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Compensation Market Pricing Analysis:
Preferred Types of Data and Tools

Utilizing compensation market data is a critical factor in helping organizations succeed. To stay competitive, companies need to keep a finger on the pulse of pay rates with access to current and accurate market data.

Knowing the market rates for specific jobs is essential to attracting top talent and retaining star performers. By market pricing the external value of individual jobs, companies can confidently create competitive pay plans and allocate compensation costs wisely and in the right places.

The following article highlights results from the 2011 Culpepper Compensation Market Pricing Practices Survey. Topics covered include sources of market data used for compensation analysis, use of employee-provided compensation data, and use of compensation market pricing tools and technology.

Key Findings and Trends

  • Compensation surveys with job-specific, employer-provided data are by far the most common source of compensation market data.
  • Over 70 percent of companies avoid using surveys and resources containing compensation data self-reported from individual employees. Another 15 percent only use surveys with data collected from individual employees when no other resources exist.
  • Over 85 percent of companies that use compensation surveys use multiple surveys.
  • Approximately one-third of companies use compensation consultants as a source of compensation market data.
  • Three out of four companies use spreadsheets for analyzing and managing compensation data.

Sources of Compensation Market Data
For companies using market data to analyze compensation and set pay levels, the most common source is compensation surveys conducted by third parties (Figure 1). Nearly ninety percent of participants reported using compensation surveys with job-specific, employer-provided data as a source of market data for compensation analysis.

Compensation consultants are the leading non-survey source. It is worth noting that many compensation consultants rely on compensation surveys for market data. Thus, the percentage of companies directly or indirectly using survey market data for analyzing compensation is actually higher than reported below.

Other relatively common sources of compensation market data include government labor databases (e.g., U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics, Statistics Canada), recruiters, job postings, and proxy filings for executives and directors in public companies.

One out of six companies reported that they use pay data gathered in job interviews and new hire employment verification as a source of compensation market data.

Figure 1: Sources of Compensation Market Data

Participants reporting “Other” indicated a variety of sources, including tax filings (e.g., U.S. IRS Form 990 for nonprofits) and attorneys (i.e., H-1B visas).

Employee-Provided Compensation Market Data
It is widely considered a best practice to use compensation surveys conducted by credible, third-party compensation firms that collect and verify data directly from executives or professionals within HR or finance departments of participating organizations.

Most compensation professionals consider it a bad practice to use surveys and resources with compensation data self-reported from individual employees. The validity of employee-provided data is questionable because both the job match (including leveling) and pay data have not been verified by the employer.

Over 70 percent of companies avoid using compensation surveys and resources with data collected from individual employees. Another 15 percent only use surveys with employee-provided data when no other resources exist (Figure 2).

Figure 2: Percentage of Companies Using Employee-Provided Compensation Market Data

Compensation Market Pricing Tools & Technology
Three out of four companies use spreadsheets (e.g., Excel) for analyzing and managing compensation survey data. Nearly one-third use compensation market pricing software or Web-based tools from a third-party compensation firm or software vendor (Figure 3).

Figure 3: Compensation Market Pricing Tools & Technology

As companies increase in size, they are less likely to rely on spreadsheets and more likely to use software applications or Web-based tools to analyze and manage compensation survey market data.

Additional Breakouts and Data in Comprehensive Report PDF Report
In addition to the figures above, we provide a more comprehensive PDF report with additional figures, data tables, and analysis. Topics covered include sources of market data used for compensation analysis, use of employee-provided compensation data, number of compensation surveys used, use of compensation market pricing tools and technology, compensation market position philosophy, and preferred statistical calculations and metrics.

Availability of 2011 Culpepper Compensation Market Pricing Practices Report:

  • Free to participants in 2011 Culpepper Compensation Market Pricing Practices Survey
  • $295 USD for non-participants (Order Form)

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Data Source: 2011 Culpepper Compensation Market Pricing Practices Survey of 226 participating organizations.

Survey Dates:
June 22, 2011 through September 23, 2011

Participants by Sector:
Technology 41.6%, Life Sciences 7.2%, Healthcare 8.1%, Manufacturing 12.7%, Financial Services & Insurance 9.0%, Business Services 4.5%, Other 16.9%

Participants by Number of Employees:
Up to 100: 10.0%, 101 to 500: 20.8%, 501 to 2,500: 28.5%, 2,501 to 10,000: 24.0%, Over 10,000: 16.7%

Participants by Ownership/Corporate Status:
Public 41.2%, Private 41.2%, Non-Profit 13.1%, Other 4.5%

Country Location of Participating Organizations:
United States 89.6%, Canada 3.6%, Other 6.8%

Copying. If you want to copy portions of this report into your own publication, please cite the source by including the following:
“Source: 2011 Culpepper Compensation Market Pricing Practices Survey, October 2011, www.culpepper.com.”

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